When you first get your guinea pig, you may find that they seem absolutely terrified and dash for the nearest hidey whenever you approach their cage.
If you’d imagined your new friends rushing towards you for cuddles from day one, you may be upset and surprised to see them rushing in the opposite direction instead!
At the start, it can be a bit unnerving to see just how anxious your piggy is in your presence but try not to lose hope. With tender loving care and patience, you can build a wonderful bond with your guinea pig, we promise. Here’s how!
Bonding Technique #1: Be gentle with your guinea pigs
Guinea pigs are nervous little creatures at heart and it’s hardly surprising, really, given that they’re vulnerable prey animals. Why should they trust you - a much larger, louder animal to have their best interest at heart?
Make your guinea pigs feel comfortable by being consistently calm and gentle whenever you're in their presence. With time, they'll find no reason to run for cover when you're approaching as they'll have learned to trust you!
Bonding Technique #2: Be patient with your guinea pigs
If your guinea pigs are a fairly new addition to your home, it will take them a while to settle in. Give them time and don’t expect miracles from day one.
The reality is that they won't be your best friend right from the beginning, and you need to first earn their trust and avoid trying to force a bond as that would backfire.
Bonding Technique #3: Keep your guinea pigs indoors
While some parents choose to keep their piggies in a traditional wooden hutch outside or in a shed or outbuilding, the truth is that by having them closer to you, you have more opportunity for interaction and bonding.
If you want to be able to hear all your piggies' adorable wheeks and squeaks, setting up a spacious indoor guinea pig cage in your home is ideal. Whether you opt for a classic Kavee C&C cage with black grids or a cage with clear panels, they’re all easy to assemble and you can choose whichever option is best for you and your furry family.
Bonding Technique #4: Get a stand for your guinea pig cage
You may assume that guinea pigs would prefer to live on the ground but actually, they feel safer being higher up. For that reason, a C&C cage with stand is a wise choice. Simply put, a more secure pig is a happy pig which should make for a happier relationship with you too.
Check this video for a few reasons why you should add a stand to your C&C Cage:
Bonding Technique #5: Chat with your guinea pigs
Take time to talk with your guinea pigs, you might not understand each other, but it will help them learn to recognise your voice. Although they might be too nervous to make much of a sound when you first get them, they'll ‘chat’ back to you with cute little squeaks once they feel more secure and confident around you. You will both grow to love your conversation time, we guarantee.
Bonding Technique #6: Don’t talk loudly around your guinea pigs!
Guinea pigs have incredibly sensitive hearing. If you think about it, it’s essential for piggies to have good hearing in the wild when they’re on high alert for predators at all times.
But this means that loud noises, shrieks and shouts are amplified to their delicate ears and seem all the more terrifying. Always speak quietly and calmly to your pigs to avoid scaring them.
Bonding Technique #7: Encourage your child to be quiet around guinea pigs too
As tricky as it may be (we all know how loud and excitable kids can be - especially around cute animals!), teach your child to be calm and quiet around your guinea pig to avoid startling them. Lead by example by using your quiet, reassuring voice at all times too.
Bonding Technique #8: Handle your guinea pigs regularly
If you never hold your guinea pig, how can you expect them to get used to it? Many guinea pigs genuinely love one on one time with you and if you hold them every day for short periods - a few minutes at a time - they will grow accustomed to cuddles. Here's a simple guide on how to safely hold guinea pigs.
Bonding Technique #9: Know when NOT to hold your guinea pigs
There are some times when your guinea pigs shouldn’t be picked up, such as when they’re ill or have just been to the vets. Don’t hold a guinea pig if they’ve just given birth or if they’re newborn either. Check with your vet when it’s okay to start handling them again.
Bonding Technique #10: Don’t just grab your guinea pigs
Guinea pigs are hardwired to fear being picked up. After all, in the wild, the only reason they’d realistically be picked up is to be eaten by a larger animal! They will run away in fear if you suddenly lunge in and try to pluck them out of their cage.
To make the experience less scary, get down to their level before picking them up, and try to get them cosy with a cuddle cup.
Bonding Technique #11: Know how to pick up your guinea pigs correctly
The PDSA recommends that you pick up your guinea pig by placing one hand under or around their chest area, supporting their hind legs with your other hand and holding them close to your body so that they feel safe and secure. Once again, check out this blog on how to safely hold guinea pigs to learn more.
Bonding Technique #12: Teach your child to be patient with the piggies
To avoid nasty mishaps, teach your young child that it’s your job to do the careful picking up so that they can enjoy stroking and petting them while your piggy is safely in your arms. The simple fact is that there’s no point in you being calm and gentle if you allow your child to stick their hands into the cage and freak out your guinea pig by trying to grab them.
Bonding Technique #13: Hand feed your guinea pigs
Let’s face it, the way to a guinea pig’s heart is well and truly through their belly! By hand feeding your piggy, they’ll soon learn that you’re the bearer of tasty treats and are therefore on their side.
Try to maintain a regular feeding schedule too so that they learn to trust that you WILL turn up with food.
Bonding Technique #14: Reward your guinea pigs
Yes, we’re talking about food again. Feeding your piggy healthy, nutritious treats during cuddles is a great way for you to bond and, again, they’ll associate you with their favourite activity (eating) which can only be a good thing. Follow our recipe for simple home made piggy snacks.
Bonding Technique #15: Let your child feed the guinea pigs
If your child is too young to hold your guinea pig by themselves, make sure you involve them at feeding time. Kids will love holding out delicious snacks such as sticks of carrot and watching piggy enthusiastically munching away. Just make sure they don’t stick their fingers too close to avoid accidental nibbles.
Bonding Technique #16: Provide your guinea pigs with plenty of floor time
Piggies need regular time out of their cage to beat boredom and stretch their legs. Create a cosy play area by laying a clean fleece liner on the floor and then lie down with them and watch them at play. It can be a good idea to put some extra fleece pee pads down too.
Bonding Technique #17: Have fun with your guinea pig
Treat your piggy to some exciting toys to play with during floor time - a double tunnel for them to dart through with their piggy pal, or something more flashy like our wooden ramp. Enjoying playtime together will help strengthen your bond!
Bonding Technique #18: Groom your guinea pig
If you have a long haired piggy, you should comb their hair every week. This can be a lovely bonding experience for both of you. Pop the piggy on your lap and gently brush their hair. You should also cut your guinea pig’s nails every two to four weeks, using small clippers. For more guidance on piggy care, have a look at our Kavee Care Pack.
Bonding Technique #19: Allow your guinea pig to enjoy outdoor time
When the weather is good, bring your piggies outside with a secure outdoor run for guinea pigs - enjoy siting beside it, watching them scamper around in your garden, nibbling grass (only if it's pesticide free!) and dandelion leaves.
Never leave your guinea pigs alone outdoors as it’s your job to protect them from predators including cats, foxes and birds of prey. For more advice, read our guide to taking your guinea pigs outside.
Bonding Technique #20: Keep your guinea pig's cage clean
By keeping your guinea pig’s cage clean, you provide a healthy, relaxing living environment for them, meaning that it’s easier for you to form a special bond. C&C guinea pig cages and fleece liners are really easy to keep clean as we explain in our blog post here or in the video below.
Simply change and wash the liners every few days and wipe out the coroplast base. Don’t forget to spot clean a few times a day, removing your piggy’s poos. They will LOVE you for it, we guarantee!
Conclusion
Every guinea pig is different but there are some specific things you can do that are guaranteed to strengthen the bond between you and your piggy. Try out the points we listed above to learn more about your floofer, and make them more comfortable around you. Before you know it, you'll have become the best of friends!
